Here's Why Your Cat Gives You "Love" Bites

111 comments

If you're a cat butler (err, owner) you've probably experienced a "love bite" or two. Love bites usually happen in the midst of kitty cuddle time. One minute your kitty will be purring away as you pet them, the next they're nibbling and nipping at your hands. My cat Rascal has a fondness for my chomping down on my knuckles. This odd behavior may leave many cat owners wondering, "Why is my cat biting me out of nowhere?"

Biting is a form of communication for cats. They can bite for more than a few reasons: fear, aggression, defensiveness, or acting territorially. But did you know that many cats give their owners gentle nibbles and nips as a display of affection? Hence the name "Love Bites"! Cats show their affection for us humans in several ways - you just have to know what to look for. 

What is a Love Bite?

Love bites generally start as licks and graduate into gentle nips and nibbles that don't break the skin. Some cat behaviorists believe that love bites are reminiscent of a cat's kittenhood when their mothers would lick and nibble them during grooming. So if your cat is giving you a gentle nibble or lick, it can be seen as a sign of affection.

And believe it or not, though domestic cats aren't usually seen as "social" animals, they actually enjoy participating in what's called "allogrooming." Allogrooming is a social grooming behavior that helps increase bonds among social groups, in this case, you and your kitty; much like a pride of lions

So, how can you tell what is and isn't a love bite? A love bite generally doesn't break the skin. And when your kitty is giving you these gentle nibbles, there won't be other signs of fear or aggression, like hissing, growling, and clawing. Engaging in "love bite" behavior, your cat's body language will be relaxed and calm. 

Overstimulation

However, as most cat owners know: sometimes these gentle nibbles and licks can be a sign that your cat is overstimulated and they're letting you know, gently, that it's time to stop. If you've ever been petting your cat only to have their gentle nibbles escalate suddenly into a harder bite, your cat may be experiencing overstimulation. If you have multiple cats that groom each other, you may notice this behavior during grooming time, too. 

Cats may experience overstimulation due to the sensitivity of their hair follicles - after an extended period of petting or pressure, it can begin to hurt and cause discomfort in cats. Gentle nips may be your cat letting you know petting time is over; these warnings may be paired with other signs of discomfort, such as tail swishing or flicking, skin twitching over the back, flattening of the ears, freezing, tenseness or staring, quick head turn to watch your hand as you pet, pupillary dilation, or walking away and lying down. 

 

How to Stop "Love Bites"

While love bites can often be a sign of affection, they can still hurt or cause discomfort to us cat owners. It's okay to discourage this behavior.

1. When your cat gives you love bites, don't quickly pull your hand away. Instead, stop moving your hand altogether until the nibbles stop, then move your hand. Cats are visual predators and the movement of your hand may encourage their prey drive and make them chomp down harder, purely out of instinct. 

Don't yell at or swat your cat, as this may result in fearful or aggressive behavior. Instead, use a reward system, such as treats, when the cat shows appropriate behavior. 

2. If your cat gives you love bites a little too often, try a hands-off play style. Use interactive toys such as a variety of wand toys or even an app-controlled cat toy to encourage bonding with your cat without the love bites.

 

Does your cat give you love bites? Let us know in the comments! 

 


111 comments


  • Alyssa

    My cat is extremely affectionate, but she rarely bites. Even when she does bite, it is never hard nor does it break the skin. She does this when I am petting her or if she is laying on my arm which makes me curious to know if this is a love bite or a way of showing she is overstimulated. Her tail does flick when she bites me, but she continues to purr so I Don’t know what her bites signify.


  • Aquaria

    Have a mixed breed Siamese who has a serious fascination with my legs when I’m sitting, and it doesn’t matter where—bedroom, desk, bathroom(!) Every now and then if I’m petting her during her figure eights, she’ll give my legs some dainty nips if I’m not giving her enough worship. They don’t hurt, only feel a little strange.

    She’s also a biter sometimes when I pet her if she’s on the bed, desk or lap. There’s an affectionate bite, that’s sort of a “who said you could take that fabulous scratching device away,” and that one usually involves paws grabbing hold of my hand to keep it close as well. And then she has a bit more aggressive of bite saying she’s had enough of human germs, thanks.

    I’ve had so many cats in my nearly 60 years that understanding what their mannerisms say is either second nature, or comes easily once I adapt to a different cat’s unique quirks.

    Most newbie cat owners don’t get that cars are closer to lions in personality, which means they’re more social and “pack” oriented than their reputation indicates. When a new cat takes you on as a burden (how they really see us), there’s an adapting process on both sides to sort out the pack code of conduct, and that has to be nurtured and respected. It doesn’t take long to realize if you have a cat more paw/claw-prone to communicate, or more bite-prone. The pattern is clear soon enough.

    I knew my new baby was a biter when of course she nipped at me, and then when all of her “claw” needs were satisfied with a simple scratching post. She never claws furniture or people. Only her post (good girl!). But the nips are just about a daily thing, and almost entirely directed at her favorite burden, me. My husband doesn’t get the nipping action I do, but then he doesn’t give our dear leader as much attention as I do. He’s the designated feeder/entertainer, while I’m assigned worship duties of head scratches, cuddles, perches, and intermittent warming device (my back while we sleep is a favorite heat source). So my greater close contact = more nips.


  • Marian

    I have a bonded pair of brothers, one of which gives me love bites on my calf when I’m prepping their meals. He will also give me love bites when he wants attention…generallly biting my leg. Both instances are generally preceded by him rubbing up along my legs. I undetstand it’s a sign of affection but i wish he’d stop.


  • Suzanne D Kosek

    My adult cat gives me loves bites while I am dishing up her food. It makes me quite twitchy while I’m trying to get her food together. Is there a way to stop this behavior?


  • Paige

    Just today. I was sitting on my couch. My cat climbs up on the couch and starts kneading on me then out of nowhere gives me a “love bite” on my hand. Twice.


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